Dr. K. Nanjappa practises at Fortis Hospital, Kalyan, Mumbai,
Maharashtra. Patients can seek specialist assessment to understand
their symptoms, available investigations and appropriate treatment
options for urological conditions.
Urology treatment focuses on diagnosing and managing conditions affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate and urinary tract. Assessment may include reviewing symptoms, medical history, physical examination and appropriate investigations. Treatment options depend on the underlying condition and may involve medication, minimally invasive procedures or surgery.
Kidney stone treatment involves evaluating stones in the kidneys or urinary tract and determining the most suitable management approach. Depending on the stone's size, location and associated symptoms, treatment may include medication, monitoring, endoscopic procedures or surgical removal. Prompt assessment is important when stones cause severe pain, obstruction or infection.
Urinary tract disorders can affect urine flow, bladder function and the normal process of passing urine. Symptoms may include pain, urgency, frequent urination, difficulty urinating or changes in urine appearance. Evaluation helps identify possible causes and guide appropriate treatment based on the patient's clinical findings.
Prostate disorders may cause urinary frequency, a weak urine stream, difficulty starting urination or incomplete bladder emptying. Assessment may include a review of symptoms, examination and relevant investigations. Management depends on the underlying condition and may involve medication, monitoring or a suitable urological procedure.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that may obstruct urine flow. Assessment helps determine the severity of symptoms and whether the condition is affecting bladder emptying. Treatment may include lifestyle measures, medication or procedural options for patients whose symptoms require further intervention.
TURP is an endoscopic surgical procedure used to remove prostate tissue that is obstructing urine flow. It may be recommended for selected patients with bothersome urinary symptoms caused by benign prostate enlargement. The suitability of the procedure depends on prostate characteristics, symptom severity, other medical conditions and clinical assessment.
Prostate laser surgery uses laser energy in selected procedures to remove or reduce prostate tissue that obstructs urine flow. It may be considered for certain patients with benign prostate enlargement. The choice of laser technique depends on the patient's condition, prostate size, available treatment options and the treating specialist's assessment.
TUIP is an endoscopic procedure in which small incisions are made in the prostate or bladder neck to improve urine flow. It may be suitable for selected patients with urinary obstruction, particularly in certain cases involving a smaller prostate. A urologist evaluates the cause of symptoms before recommending this procedure.
TUMT is a minimally invasive technique that uses microwave energy to heat prostate tissue in an effort to reduce obstruction associated with benign prostate enlargement. Its suitability depends on the patient's symptoms, prostate characteristics and available alternatives. A specialist can explain the potential benefits, limitations and risks of this treatment.
TUNA is a minimally invasive technique that uses radiofrequency energy delivered through needles to treat selected prostate tissue. It has been used for certain cases of benign prostate enlargement. Whether it is appropriate depends on individual clinical findings and the availability of other treatment options.
Urinary obstruction occurs when urine cannot flow normally through part of the urinary tract. Causes may include prostate enlargement, stones, narrowing or other structural problems. Assessment helps identify the location and severity of the obstruction and determine whether medication, drainage, an endoscopic procedure or surgery is needed.
Urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, pain, weak flow or difficulty emptying the bladder may have several underlying causes. Evaluation may include medical history, physical examination, urine testing and other investigations when indicated. The findings help guide a suitable management plan.
Urinalysis is a laboratory examination of urine that can help identify signs of infection, blood, protein or other abnormalities. It may form part of the assessment of urinary symptoms and certain kidney or bladder conditions. Results are interpreted alongside the patient's symptoms and other clinical findings.
Vasectomy is a surgical procedure intended as a permanent method of male contraception. It involves interrupting the tubes that carry sperm into the semen. Patients should receive appropriate information about the procedure, its permanence, possible risks and the need for follow-up testing before relying on it for contraception.
Vasectomy reversal is a microsurgical procedure that reconnects the reproductive ducts after a previous vasectomy. The possibility of restoring sperm passage depends on several factors, including the time since the original procedure and individual reproductive health. Assessment can help explain the potential outcomes and alternative fertility options.
Circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin covering the head of the penis. It may be considered for selected medical conditions, including certain cases of recurrent foreskin inflammation or phimosis. A urologist assesses the symptoms and discusses appropriate treatment options, recovery and possible complications.
A testicular examination helps assess symptoms such as pain, swelling, lumps or changes in the size or position of the testicles. Depending on the findings, further assessment may include ultrasound or other investigations. Sudden severe testicular pain requires urgent medical evaluation because some causes need immediate treatment.
Male reproductive health assessment may be appropriate for concerns involving the testicles, reproductive organs or fertility. Evaluation depends on the symptoms and may include a medical history, physical examination and selected laboratory tests. Treatment recommendations are based on the underlying cause and the patient's individual needs.