Childhood asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway condition that may cause wheezing, coughing and breathing difficulty. Treatment involves evaluating symptoms, identifying triggers, teaching correct inhaler technique and adjusting medication according to disease control. Regular follow-up supports age-appropriate management.
Paediatric fibreoptic bronchoscopy uses a flexible camera to examine a child's airways. It may help investigate persistent respiratory symptoms, suspected airway abnormalities or unexplained lung findings. The procedure requires appropriate paediatric expertise, monitoring and careful patient selection.
Respiratory infections in children can affect the upper or lower airways and may be caused by viruses, bacteria or other organisms. Assessment considers symptoms, age, breathing effort and hydration. Treatment depends on the suspected cause and severity of illness.
Pneumonia causes infection and inflammation in the lungs and may produce fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Children with severe symptoms may require hospital care and oxygen support. Treatment is based on the child's age, clinical findings and likely infectious cause.
A persistent cough in children may be associated with asthma, infection, airway abnormalities or other conditions. Specialist evaluation considers cough duration, associated symptoms and examination findings. Further investigations are selected according to the suspected underlying cause.
Paediatric airway assessment helps identify structural or functional abnormalities that may affect breathing. Evaluation can include clinical examination, imaging and selected endoscopic investigations. Management depends on the diagnosis, symptom severity and the child's developmental stage.
Newborn babies may develop breathing difficulties because of prematurity, infection, delayed lung adaptation or other conditions. Assessment includes monitoring respiratory effort and oxygenation, identifying the cause and determining whether supportive care or specialist neonatal treatment is required.
Complex childhood lung conditions may involve recurrent infections, persistent breathing difficulties or abnormalities of airway structure and function. Specialist assessment can require imaging, respiratory investigations and multidisciplinary consultation to identify the diagnosis and establish a suitable management plan.