Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway condition that may cause wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and breathing difficulties. Dr. Anika Anil Prabhu Parrikar provides assessment and management of asthma, including severe asthma. Treatment may involve inhaled medications, trigger identification, lung function monitoring and specialist therapies according to disease severity and individual clinical needs.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a long-term respiratory condition associated with persistent airflow limitation, breathlessness and coughing. Dr. Anika has expertise in COPD management, including evaluation of symptoms, medical treatment and monitoring of lung function. Care may involve inhaled medicines, pulmonary rehabilitation recommendations and prevention of acute respiratory exacerbations.
Interstitial lung diseases are a group of conditions that affect lung tissue and may cause inflammation, scarring and reduced oxygen exchange. Dr. Anika has specialist experience evaluating and managing ILD. Assessment may involve lung function testing, imaging, clinical history and selected investigations to determine the underlying disease and appropriate treatment.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and most commonly affects the lungs. Dr. Anika provides pulmonary tuberculosis assessment and management. Evaluation may include sputum testing, molecular investigations and chest imaging. Treatment involves an appropriate combination of antitubercular medicines with monitoring for response and possible adverse effects.
Pneumonia and other respiratory infections may cause cough, fever, breathing difficulties and impaired oxygen exchange. Dr. Anika evaluates respiratory infections and provides appropriate medical management according to their severity and underlying cause. Serious infections may require hospital admission, oxygen support or intensive respiratory monitoring.
Pulmonary hypertension involves elevated pressure in the blood vessels supplying the lungs and can cause breathlessness, fatigue or reduced exercise tolerance. Dr. Anika has experience assessing pulmonary hypertension. Evaluation may involve echocardiography, lung investigations and specialist referral for additional haemodynamic testing when medically necessary.
Sleep-related breathing disorders may cause abnormal breathing patterns during sleep, disrupted rest and daytime tiredness. Dr. Anika has advanced training in sleep medicine and provides evaluation of sleep-related respiratory concerns. Assessment may involve clinical history, sleep studies and treatment planning according to the diagnosed condition.
Obstructive sleep apnoea occurs when the upper airway repeatedly narrows or closes during sleep, interrupting normal breathing. Symptoms may include loud snoring, daytime sleepiness and disturbed sleep. Dr. Anika's sleep medicine training supports evaluation and management of this condition, including assessment for appropriate sleep-related breathing support.
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that uses a flexible or rigid endoscope to examine the airways and investigate selected respiratory conditions. Dr. Anika has documented expertise in diagnostic bronchoscopy. The procedure may help evaluate persistent respiratory symptoms, airway abnormalities, infections or suspected lung disease when clinically indicated.
Linear Endobronchial Ultrasound combines bronchoscopy with ultrasound imaging to examine structures near the airways. It may help guide tissue sampling from lymph nodes and selected abnormalities within the chest. Dr. Anika has advanced interventional pulmonology experience in linear EBUS, supporting diagnostic assessment of complex respiratory conditions.
Medical thoracoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs. It may help investigate unexplained pleural fluid collections or other pleural abnormalities. Dr. Anika has experience performing thoracoscopy as part of her interventional pulmonology practice, with procedure suitability determined by clinical assessment.
A pleural biopsy involves collecting a small sample of tissue from the membrane surrounding the lungs for laboratory examination. It may assist in diagnosing selected infections, inflammatory conditions or malignancies. Dr. Anika has documented experience with pleural biopsy procedures in the evaluation of complex chest conditions.
A lung biopsy involves obtaining a tissue sample from a selected lung abnormality to help establish a diagnosis. It may be considered for suspected interstitial lung diseases, infections or other pulmonary conditions. Dr. Anika has experience with lung biopsy techniques as part of specialised diagnostic respiratory care.
Pleurodesis is a procedure intended to reduce recurrent accumulation of air or fluid in the pleural space by encouraging the pleural surfaces to adhere. Dr. Anika has experience performing pleurodesis for selected pleural conditions. The procedure is considered after evaluating the underlying cause and the patient's medical condition.
Intercostal drainage involves placing a tube through the chest wall to remove excess air or fluid from the pleural cavity. It may be required for conditions such as pneumothorax or significant pleural effusion. Dr. Anika has documented expertise in ICD insertion as part of interventional pulmonology and respiratory care.
Pulmonary critical care focuses on managing severe respiratory illnesses that may require intensive monitoring, oxygen therapy or advanced breathing support. Dr. Anika has clinical experience in pulmonary critical care and intensive care environments. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of respiratory failure and the patient's overall clinical condition.