Paediatric surgery focuses on diagnosing and surgically treating conditions affecting infants, children and adolescents. These may include congenital abnormalities, digestive tract disorders and urinary system conditions. Surgical decisions consider the child's growth, anatomy, medical stability and long-term development.
Hypospadias is a congenital condition in which the urinary opening is positioned on the underside of the penis rather than at its tip. Reconstructive surgery may be performed to improve urinary function, correct associated curvature and create an anatomically appropriate urinary opening.
Bladder exstrophy is a complex congenital condition in which the bladder develops exposed outside the abdominal wall. Surgical reconstruction aims to close the bladder and abdominal wall and improve urinary function. Some children require additional staged procedures and long-term urological follow-up.
Epispadias is a rare congenital abnormality involving the position and development of the urethral opening. Reconstructive surgery aims to improve urinary control and correct anatomical abnormalities. The procedure varies depending on the severity and whether associated bladder abnormalities are present.
Hirschsprung's disease occurs when nerve cells are absent from part of the intestine, interfering with normal bowel movements. Surgery removes or bypasses the affected bowel segment and connects healthy intestine to restore intestinal passage. Treatment planning depends on the extent of disease.
Single-stage pull-through surgery is an approach used in selected children with Hirschsprung's disease. The affected bowel segment is removed and healthy bowel is brought down to the anus during one operation. Suitability depends on the child's condition, bowel involvement and surgical assessment.
Paediatric urological reconstruction addresses structural abnormalities affecting the urinary system in children. Procedures may involve the bladder, urethra or related anatomy. Treatment aims to support urinary function, protect kidney health and address congenital defects while considering future growth and development.
Neonatal surgery involves treating surgical conditions during the first month of life. Some newborns require surgical intervention for congenital abnormalities affecting the digestive, urinary or other organ systems. Coordinated neonatal intensive care and careful perioperative management are especially important.
Fetus-in-fetu is a rare developmental anomaly in which organised fetal tissue develops within the body of a child. Surgical removal may be required depending on its location and associated complications. Imaging and specialist assessment help determine the appropriate management approach.
Conjoined twin surgery requires complex multidisciplinary planning because twins may share organs, blood vessels or other important structures. Detailed imaging and assessment determine whether separation is technically and medically possible. Treatment depends heavily on the anatomy and health of both children.