Robotic-assisted knee replacement uses computer-guided planning and surgeon-controlled technology to help position replacement components precisely. It may be considered for selected patients with severe knee arthritis or joint damage. The surgeon remains responsible for the procedure, and suitability depends on individual clinical assessment.
Total knee replacement is an operation in which damaged joint surfaces are replaced with artificial components. It may be recommended for advanced knee arthritis when pain and limited mobility persist despite appropriate non-operative treatment. Rehabilitation and postoperative exercises are important for restoring movement and function.
Revision knee replacement involves replacing or repairing components of a previous knee prosthesis. It may be necessary because of loosening, infection, instability, wear or other complications. Revision procedures often require more complex planning and specialised implants compared with a first-time knee replacement.
Minimally invasive knee surgery uses specialised instruments and selected approaches intended to limit unnecessary tissue disruption. It may be appropriate for some joint replacement or sports injury procedures. The suitability and expected recovery depend on the condition, patient's anatomy and surgical technique.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction is a procedure used to restore stability in selected patients with significant ACL injuries. It commonly involves replacing the damaged ligament with a tendon graft. Treatment decisions depend on knee instability, associated injuries, activity requirements and response to rehabilitation.
Meniscal injuries affect the cartilage structures that help cushion and stabilise the knee. Some tears improve with rehabilitation, while others may require arthroscopic repair or partial removal of damaged tissue. Treatment depends on the tear's location, pattern, symptoms and potential for healing.
Knee cartilage damage may cause pain, swelling and difficulty with movement. Selected focal defects may be treated using specialised cartilage repair procedures, while widespread degeneration may require other treatment approaches. Surgical suitability depends on the size and location of the defect, patient age and joint health.
Patellar instability occurs when the kneecap repeatedly shifts or dislocates from its normal position. Treatment may involve rehabilitation, bracing or surgery in selected cases. Surgical planning considers ligament injury, bone alignment, recurrent dislocation and the patient's functional requirements.
Knee osteotomy is a joint-preserving operation that changes the alignment of the leg to redistribute weight across the knee. It may be considered for selected patients with arthritis affecting one part of the joint. The procedure aims to reduce symptoms and preserve the natural joint when appropriate.
Knee preservation surgery includes selected procedures intended to maintain the natural joint and delay or avoid replacement. Treatment may involve alignment correction, cartilage procedures or ligament reconstruction. Eligibility depends on the pattern of joint damage, age, activity level and overall knee condition.
Sports-related knee injuries can involve ligaments, menisci, cartilage, tendons or the kneecap. Evaluation includes clinical examination and imaging when necessary. Treatment may involve physiotherapy, activity modification, bracing or surgery, depending on injury severity and the patient's sporting goals.
A periprosthetic fracture is a bone fracture occurring near an existing joint replacement implant. Treatment depends on fracture location, implant stability and bone quality. Surgery may involve fixation, revision of the implant or specialised reconstruction, followed by rehabilitation and monitoring of healing.