Orthopaedic consultation evaluates conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments. The doctor reviews symptoms, physical examination findings and relevant imaging to establish a diagnosis. Treatment may include medication, rehabilitation, activity modification or surgical assessment depending on the condition and its severity.
Knee pain may result from arthritis, ligament injury, meniscal problems, overuse or other conditions. Evaluation considers the location of pain, swelling, instability and activity limitations. Management may involve physiotherapy, medication, imaging or additional orthopaedic treatment according to the diagnosis.
Joint pain may be associated with degenerative arthritis, injury, inflammation or other medical conditions. Treatment begins with determining the likely cause and assessing functional limitations. Management may include exercise, pain relief, rehabilitation or specialist intervention when appropriate.
Back pain can arise from muscles, spinal joints, discs or nerve-related conditions. Assessment includes reviewing pain patterns, physical findings and any neurological symptoms. Most uncomplicated cases are initially managed conservatively, while persistent or concerning symptoms may require imaging or specialist referral.
Spinal disorders include degenerative conditions, structural abnormalities and injuries that can affect movement or nerve function. Assessment considers symptoms, neurological examination and imaging where indicated. Treatment options depend on the specific diagnosis and may range from rehabilitation to selected procedures or surgical referral.
Wrist problems may develop from sprains, fractures, tendon disorders, arthritis or nerve compression. Clinical examination and imaging help identify the cause. Management may involve splinting, medication, physiotherapy or surgical treatment in selected cases, depending on the injury or underlying condition.
An Achilles tendon rupture is a partial or complete tear of the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel. Treatment may involve functional bracing and rehabilitation or surgery in selected patients. The decision depends on injury characteristics, activity goals and individual medical risks.
Joint replacement may be considered for advanced joint damage when pain and disability persist despite appropriate non-surgical care. Evaluation includes physical examination, imaging and assessment of medical risks. The consultation discusses possible benefits, implant considerations, rehabilitation and alternatives before any operative decision.
Musculoskeletal strains involve injury to muscles or tendons, often following overuse, sudden movement or physical activity. Treatment depends on injury severity and may involve relative rest, gradual mobilisation, pain relief and rehabilitation. Persistent symptoms may require additional assessment to exclude more significant injury.
Foot drop is difficulty lifting the front part of the foot and may result from nerve injury, spinal conditions or other neurological problems. Evaluation seeks to identify the underlying cause. Treatment may include bracing, physiotherapy, specialist investigations or intervention for a correctable structural problem.
Orthopaedic rehabilitation aims to improve strength, movement and function following injury, surgery or chronic musculoskeletal conditions. A treatment plan may include physiotherapy, progressive exercises and activity guidance. Rehabilitation is tailored to the diagnosis, healing stage, patient goals and physical limitations.
Degenerative joint disease, commonly including osteoarthritis, can cause pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. Assessment involves symptoms, examination and sometimes imaging. Management may include exercise, weight management, pain-relieving treatment and discussion of surgical options for severe cases.