Orthopaedic trauma surgery addresses injuries affecting bones, joints and surrounding tissues. Surgical treatment may be needed for unstable fractures or significant structural damage. Management depends on injury severity, alignment, soft tissue involvement and the patient's overall health.
Fracture management involves evaluating broken bones using physical examination and appropriate imaging. Treatment may include casting, splinting, fracture reduction or surgery. Follow-up helps assess healing, identify complications and guide rehabilitation.
Joint replacement involves replacing severely damaged joint surfaces with artificial components. It may be considered when advanced arthritis or other joint damage causes persistent pain and functional limitations despite appropriate non-surgical treatment.
Knee replacement assessment considers symptoms, mobility, examination findings and imaging to determine whether surgery may be suitable. Treatment decisions also account for general health, previous treatments and rehabilitation requirements.
Hip replacement may be considered for selected patients with severe hip arthritis or structural joint damage. A specialist evaluates pain, mobility, imaging and medical risks before discussing surgery and other possible treatments.
Spine disorders can cause back pain, neck pain, stiffness or symptoms affecting the arms and legs. Assessment may involve neurological examination and imaging. Treatment may include physiotherapy, medication or specialist surgical evaluation.
Osteoarthritis involves deterioration of joint cartilage and surrounding structures, often causing pain and stiffness. Management may include exercise, weight management, medications and selected procedures. Joint replacement may be considered in advanced cases.
Sports injuries may affect ligaments, tendons, muscles or bones. Diagnosis involves reviewing the injury mechanism, examining the affected area and requesting imaging when indicated. Treatment depends on the injury and functional requirements.
Ligament injuries can result in pain, swelling and joint instability. Treatment may include rehabilitation, bracing or surgical reconstruction for selected cases. Management depends on the ligament involved, injury severity and activity requirements.
Orthopaedic rehabilitation helps patients regain mobility, strength and function after injury or surgery. Programmes may include physiotherapy, graded activity and monitoring of recovery. Treatment goals depend on the condition and individual abilities.