Total knee replacement is a surgical procedure used to replace damaged surfaces of the knee joint with artificial components. It may be recommended for patients with advanced knee arthritis, persistent pain and reduced mobility despite appropriate non-surgical treatment. Postoperative rehabilitation helps restore movement, improve strength and support recovery.
Total hip replacement involves replacing damaged portions of the hip joint with artificial implants. The procedure may be considered for severe hip arthritis, certain fractures or other conditions causing persistent pain and restricted mobility. Surgical planning considers the patient's age, medical condition, joint damage and individual functional requirements.
Joint replacement, also known as arthroplasty, involves replacing damaged joint surfaces with artificial components to improve function and reduce pain. It is commonly considered for advanced degenerative joint disease. The suitability of surgery depends on the affected joint, severity of symptoms, imaging findings and response to non-surgical treatment.
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera and specialised instruments to examine and treat selected knee conditions. It may be considered for certain meniscus injuries, ligament-related problems or loose fragments within the joint. Recovery depends on the underlying condition and procedure performed.
Diagnostic arthroscopy allows an orthopaedic surgeon to examine structures inside a joint through small incisions using a camera. It can help assess selected cartilage, ligament and other joint abnormalities. The procedure is generally considered when symptoms and investigations suggest a problem that may also benefit from arthroscopic treatment.
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is used to restore knee stability following selected significant ACL injuries. The damaged ligament is replaced with a suitable tendon graft. Surgery may be recommended for patients with recurrent instability, associated injuries or high physical activity requirements. Rehabilitation is essential for regaining knee function.
A meniscus tear involves injury to the cartilage that cushions and stabilises the knee. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, catching or difficulty moving the joint. Management depends on tear pattern, location and symptoms and may involve physiotherapy, activity modification, arthroscopic repair or selected tissue removal procedures.
Complex orthopaedic trauma may involve displaced fractures, joint injuries and damage to surrounding soft tissues. Treatment focuses on restoring alignment, supporting bone healing and preserving function. Surgical stabilisation may involve plates, screws, nails or other fixation devices depending on the fracture pattern and individual clinical circumstances.
A joint dislocation occurs when the bones forming a joint are displaced from their normal positions. It can cause severe pain, swelling, deformity and restricted movement. Treatment often requires prompt medical assessment and careful reduction, followed by evaluation of associated ligament, nerve or vascular injuries and rehabilitation.
Elbow replacement is a surgical procedure in which damaged portions of the elbow joint are replaced with artificial components. It may be considered for selected patients with severe arthritis, complex fractures or significant joint destruction. Treatment suitability depends on bone quality, functional needs, overall health and surgical risk.
Knee arthritis can cause persistent pain, stiffness, swelling and difficulty walking. Evaluation may include examination and imaging to identify joint degeneration and other contributing conditions. Management can involve exercise, physiotherapy, weight management, appropriate medication and, in advanced cases, consideration of joint replacement surgery.
Neck pain may arise from muscle strain, degenerative changes, posture-related problems or other musculoskeletal conditions. Orthopaedic evaluation focuses on symptoms, neurological findings and possible warning signs. Treatment may include activity modification, physiotherapy, suitable medication and further investigations when clinically indicated.