Diagnostic arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the inside of a joint through small incisions. A specialised camera helps an orthopaedic surgeon assess cartilage, ligaments and other joint structures. It may be considered when symptoms persist despite examination and imaging, particularly if arthroscopic treatment is also being considered.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to restore knee stability following a significant ACL tear. It generally involves replacing the damaged ligament with a tendon graft. Surgery may be considered for patients experiencing repeated knee instability, particularly those involved in sports or physically demanding activities.
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction may be recommended for selected severe knee ligament injuries that cause persistent instability. The procedure involves reconstructing the damaged ligament using a graft. Treatment depends on injury severity, associated ligament damage, functional limitations and the patient's activity requirements. Rehabilitation is important after surgery.
The meniscus is a cartilage structure that helps cushion and stabilise the knee joint. Meniscus tears can cause pain, swelling, catching or restricted movement. Arthroscopic repair may be appropriate for certain tears depending on their location, pattern and tissue quality. Other injuries may require non-surgical care or a different procedure.
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to assess and treat selected conditions affecting the knee joint. It may be used for meniscus injuries, certain ligament-related problems or loose fragments within the joint. Small incisions allow specialised instruments to enter the knee, and recovery depends on the procedure performed.
Shoulder arthroscopy uses a small camera and specialised instruments to diagnose or treat selected problems affecting the shoulder joint. It may be considered for certain ligament injuries, instability or tendon-related conditions. The decision to perform surgery depends on the diagnosis, severity of symptoms and response to non-surgical treatment.
Ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine and manage selected ankle joint disorders. It may help address certain cartilage injuries, impingement conditions or loose bodies within the joint. Treatment planning considers the underlying cause of pain, joint stability, mobility limitations and findings from clinical assessment and imaging.
Osteotomy is a surgical procedure in which a bone is cut and repositioned to correct alignment or redistribute pressure across a joint. It may be considered in selected patients with limb deformity or localised joint degeneration. The goal is to improve mechanical alignment and function while preserving the natural joint when appropriate.
Total knee replacement involves replacing damaged joint surfaces with artificial components. It may be considered for severe knee arthritis associated with persistent pain, stiffness and functional limitations despite appropriate non-surgical treatment. The procedure aims to reduce pain and improve mobility, with rehabilitation playing an important role in recovery.
Total hip replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces damaged portions of the hip joint with artificial components. It may be recommended for severe arthritis, certain fractures or other conditions causing significant pain and reduced mobility. Treatment planning considers overall health, joint damage and rehabilitation requirements.
Spine surgery may be considered for selected spinal disorders causing nerve compression, instability or significant functional impairment. The appropriate operation depends on the diagnosis and may involve decompression or stabilisation. Surgery is not necessary for most back pain conditions, and specialist evaluation helps determine whether conservative management remains appropriate.
Amputation is a major surgical procedure involving removal of part of a limb when the affected tissue cannot be preserved safely. It may be necessary following severe trauma, irreversible tissue damage or certain serious diseases. Careful surgical planning, rehabilitation, prosthetic assessment and psychological support are important aspects of patient care.