Knee replacement surgery involves replacing damaged joint surfaces with artificial components to improve pain and function in selected patients with advanced knee disease. It may be considered when significant symptoms persist despite appropriate non-surgical treatment. Surgical planning depends on joint damage, general health and functional requirements.
Robotic-assisted knee replacement uses computer-assisted technology to support surgical planning and positioning of joint replacement components. The surgeon remains responsible for the procedure. Its suitability depends on the individual patient's anatomy, diagnosis and the availability of appropriate surgical equipment.
Hip replacement surgery replaces damaged parts of the hip joint with prosthetic components. It may be recommended for selected patients with severe arthritis, joint damage or persistent functional limitations. The procedure aims to reduce pain and improve mobility, followed by an individualised rehabilitation programme.
Direct anterior approach hip replacement is a surgical technique that accesses the hip joint from the front of the body. It may be suitable for selected patients requiring hip replacement. The choice of surgical approach depends on patient anatomy, medical factors and the operating surgeon's assessment.
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique using a small camera and instruments to assess or treat selected internal knee problems. It may be used for particular meniscus, cartilage or ligament conditions. Not every type of knee pain benefits from arthroscopy, so careful diagnosis is important.
Shoulder arthroscopy uses a camera and specialised surgical instruments inserted through small incisions to treat selected shoulder conditions. Possible indications include certain tendon tears, instability and soft-tissue injuries. Treatment decisions depend on clinical examination, imaging findings, symptoms and response to non-surgical care.
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a surgical procedure used for selected patients with ACL injuries causing knee instability. The damaged ligament is replaced with a graft to help restore joint stability. Surgery is considered according to activity level, associated injuries, instability and rehabilitation goals.
Meniscus injuries affect the cartilage structures that help distribute load within the knee. Management may involve rehabilitation, activity modification or arthroscopic treatment for selected tears. The decision depends on tear characteristics, mechanical symptoms, associated injuries and the patient's age and activity requirements.
Rotator cuff injuries affect the tendons that help stabilise and move the shoulder. Symptoms may include pain, weakness and restricted movement. Treatment can involve physiotherapy, medication and selected surgical procedures, depending on tear size, symptoms, functional needs and response to conservative management.
Sports injury management addresses conditions involving muscles, ligaments, tendons, cartilage and joints. The specialist evaluates the mechanism of injury, physical findings and relevant imaging before recommending treatment. Management may include rehabilitation, protective measures or surgery for selected injuries requiring structural repair.
Joint preservation surgery aims to maintain natural joint structures and function where possible. Procedures may be considered for selected patients with early joint damage, alignment problems or specific cartilage and ligament conditions. Suitability depends on the underlying diagnosis, joint condition and individual functional goals.
High tibial osteotomy is a joint-preserving operation that changes the alignment of the upper tibia to redistribute weight through the knee. It may be considered for selected patients with particular alignment problems and compartmental knee arthritis. The decision depends on joint condition and patient characteristics.
Complex joint replacement may be required when joint damage, deformity or other anatomical factors make reconstruction more challenging. Treatment planning involves detailed clinical assessment and imaging. The surgical approach and implant selection depend on the patient's condition and the expected functional benefits and risks.
Knee arthritis can cause joint pain, stiffness, swelling and difficulty walking. Treatment varies according to disease severity and may include exercise, weight management, medication, rehabilitation or surgery. Knee replacement is generally considered for selected patients whose symptoms remain significant despite appropriate conservative treatment.
Shoulder injuries may involve ligaments, tendons, cartilage or joint instability. Assessment includes reviewing symptoms, injury history, physical movement and relevant imaging. Management can range from rehabilitation and activity modification to arthroscopic surgery when structural problems require specialist intervention.