Ophthalmology consultation involves evaluating vision problems, eye discomfort and conditions affecting different structures of the eye. Assessment may include visual acuity testing, slit-lamp examination, retinal examination and specialised imaging. Dr. Srijita Mitra Sarpal is an ophthalmologist with documented training in vitreoretinal surgery, phacoemulsification and retinopathy of prematurity.
Vitreoretinal assessment focuses on diseases affecting the retina and vitreous gel. Symptoms may include blurred vision, flashes, floaters or visual distortion. Examination and retinal imaging help identify the underlying condition and determine whether monitoring, medication, laser treatment or surgical intervention may be appropriate.
Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the vitreous gel from inside the eye. It may be considered for retinal detachment, persistent vitreous haemorrhage and selected macular disorders. Dr. Srijita Mitra Sarpal holds a fellowship in vitreoretinal surgery, supporting her specialist training in this field.
Diabetic retinopathy develops when prolonged diabetes damages retinal blood vessels. It may cause blurred vision, retinal bleeding or vision loss. Assessment includes dilated retinal examination and imaging. Treatment may involve improved diabetes control, monitoring, retinal laser therapy or intravitreal injections depending on disease severity.
Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from its supporting tissue. Symptoms may include sudden flashes, new floaters or a dark shadow across vision. Immediate ophthalmological assessment is important because delayed treatment can cause permanent vision loss. Surgical management may be required.
Retinopathy of prematurity is an eye condition affecting some premature infants because of abnormal retinal blood vessel development. Screening helps identify changes that may threaten vision. Dr. Srijita Mitra Sarpal's hospital profile specifically identifies ROP among her areas of expertise. Timely examination and follow-up are essential.
Severe retinopathy of prematurity may require treatment to reduce the risk of retinal damage and vision loss. Depending on disease findings, options may include laser treatment, intravitreal medication or surgery. Treatment decisions require specialist retinal assessment and coordination with neonatal care providers.
Cataracts develop when the natural lens becomes cloudy, causing blurred vision, glare and difficulty seeing at night. Evaluation includes visual acuity testing and examination of the lens. Cataract surgery may be considered when reduced vision interferes with everyday activities or other clinical needs justify intervention.
Phacoemulsification is a cataract surgery technique that uses ultrasound energy to fragment and remove the cloudy lens through a small incision. An artificial intraocular lens is generally implanted afterward. Dr. Srijita Mitra Sarpal's hospital profile specifically lists phacoemulsification among her areas of expertise.
Retinal laser treatment may be used for selected diabetic retinal changes, retinal tears and other retinal disorders. The laser produces controlled treatment spots to manage abnormal blood vessels or help reduce the risk of progression. Suitability depends on the diagnosis and retinal examination findings.
Intravitreal injections deliver medication into the vitreous cavity of the eye. They may be recommended for selected conditions such as diabetic macular edema, retinal vein occlusion and wet age-related macular degeneration. Treatment frequency and medicine selection depend on the diagnosis and response to therapy.
Macular diseases affect the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. Symptoms may include distortion, blurred central vision or difficulty reading. Optical coherence tomography and retinal examination help assess conditions such as macular edema, macular holes and age-related macular degeneration.
Vitreous haemorrhage occurs when blood enters the vitreous cavity, potentially causing sudden floaters, hazy vision or significant visual impairment. Possible causes include diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears and vascular disorders. Evaluation aims to identify the source of bleeding and determine whether observation or intervention is needed.
A retinal tear is a break in the retina that may develop when the vitreous pulls on retinal tissue. Symptoms can include flashes of light and sudden new floaters. Prompt assessment is important because some retinal tears can progress to retinal detachment. Laser treatment may be recommended for suitable cases.
Retinal imaging helps document and evaluate changes affecting the back of the eye. Optical coherence tomography provides detailed cross-sectional images of retinal layers. These investigations support the assessment of macular disorders, diabetic retinal disease and other conditions requiring specialist monitoring.
Postoperative ophthalmic care involves monitoring recovery after retinal or cataract procedures. Follow-up examinations may assess vision, eye pressure, inflammation and healing. Patients receive guidance about prescribed medicines, activity restrictions and warning symptoms. Recovery schedules vary according to the operation and individual clinical findings.