Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer medicines to destroy or control cancer cells. Dr. Nirmal Raut selects chemotherapy regimens based on the cancer type, disease stage, patient condition and previous treatment history.
Immunotherapy helps activate or enhance the body's immune system to recognise and attack cancer cells. It may be recommended for selected cancers based on biomarkers, disease stage and individual clinical factors.
Targeted therapy works against specific molecular changes or proteins that contribute to cancer growth. Molecular testing may help identify patients who are suitable for particular targeted medicines.
Precision oncology uses information about a tumour's molecular and genetic characteristics to help guide treatment decisions. Dr. Nirmal Raut's advanced training in molecular oncology supports personalised cancer treatment planning.
Medical treatment for breast cancer may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or hormonal treatment depending on cancer subtype, receptor status, stage and other clinical findings.
Dr. Nirmal Raut provides systemic treatment for lung cancer using chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Biomarker and molecular testing may help determine the most appropriate treatment for selected patients.
He provides systemic therapy for gastrointestinal cancers including selected cancers of the stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas and other digestive organs, often as part of a multidisciplinary treatment plan.
Systemic therapy for head and neck cancers may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted treatment and can be combined with surgery or radiation therapy depending on disease stage.
Medical oncology treatment for cancers involving the prostate, kidney, bladder and other urinary organs may include chemotherapy, hormonal treatment, immunotherapy or targeted therapy based on the diagnosis.
Lymphoma treatment may involve chemotherapy, targeted medicines, immunotherapy or other systemic therapies depending on whether the patient has Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma or another subtype.
Dr. Nirmal Raut manages selected leukemia cases using evidence-based systemic therapies tailored to the leukemia subtype, disease risk, patient age and overall medical condition.
Multiple myeloma treatment may include combinations of targeted medicines, immunomodulatory drugs, chemotherapy and other systemic therapies depending on disease characteristics and patient fitness.