Hepatectomy involves removing a portion of the liver affected by selected malignant tumours. Surgery may be considered when the cancer is technically removable and sufficient healthy liver function can be preserved. Planning requires detailed imaging, assessment of liver reserve and multidisciplinary review.
Pancreatic cancer surgery may be considered for selected patients whose tumours can be removed safely. The specific operation depends on tumour location and involvement of surrounding structures. Preoperative assessment considers cancer stage, vascular anatomy, nutritional status and the need for additional cancer treatments.
The Whipple procedure, or pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a complex operation commonly used for selected tumours involving the pancreatic head or surrounding region. It may involve removing parts of the pancreas, duodenum and bile duct followed by reconstruction. Careful patient selection and specialist postoperative monitoring are essential.
Cholangiocarcinoma is a cancer affecting the bile ducts. Surgery may involve removal of affected ducts and, depending on tumour location, parts of the liver or pancreas. Treatment planning requires detailed imaging and assessment of whether complete tumour removal is feasible.
Gallbladder cancer surgery depends on the tumour stage and extent of disease. Selected patients may require removal of the gallbladder together with adjacent liver tissue or lymph nodes. Multidisciplinary assessment helps determine whether surgery offers an appropriate treatment option.
Gastrectomy removes part or all of the stomach for selected gastric cancers. Surgery may also involve removal of nearby lymph nodes. The choice of procedure depends on tumour location, stage and overall health, with nutritional care forming an important component of recovery.
Oesophageal cancer surgery may involve removing the affected portion of the food pipe and reconstructing the digestive passage. Treatment is considered according to cancer stage, tumour location and the patient's fitness. Chemotherapy or radiation may form part of the overall treatment plan.
Colorectal cancer surgery removes affected segments of the colon or rectum along with appropriate surrounding tissue. The operative approach depends on cancer location and stage. Some patients may require additional treatments or a temporary or permanent stoma depending on clinical circumstances.
Retroperitoneal sarcomas are uncommon cancers arising in the tissues behind the abdominal cavity. Surgical treatment may require removal of a large tumour and occasionally nearby affected organs. Detailed imaging and multidisciplinary planning are important because these tumours can lie close to major blood vessels.
Liver metastasis resection removes selected cancer deposits that have spread to the liver from another organ. Suitability depends on the primary cancer, distribution of liver lesions and whether sufficient liver tissue can remain. Surgery is often considered alongside systemic cancer treatment.
Neuroendocrine tumours develop from specialised cells that can produce hormones. Surgery may be considered for certain localised or selected metastatic tumours. The treatment approach depends on tumour site, grade, growth pattern and whether symptoms arise from hormone production.
Staging laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to inspect the abdominal cavity and identify cancer spread that may not be visible on imaging. It may help determine whether a planned major cancer operation is appropriate. Tissue samples can be collected when clinically indicated.
Cytoreductive surgery aims to remove visible tumour deposits in selected abdominal cancers. It may be considered as part of a specialised multidisciplinary treatment plan. Suitability depends on cancer type, distribution, patient health and the expected balance of benefits and surgical risks.