Infertility evaluation investigates possible causes of difficulty conceiving. Assessment may involve reproductive history, hormone testing, ovulation evaluation, imaging and testing of both partners when appropriate. Treatment depends on the identified cause, age and reproductive goals.
In vitro fertilisation is an assisted reproductive treatment in which eggs are fertilised with sperm in a laboratory. Embryos may then be transferred into the uterus. Treatment suitability depends on fertility investigations, medical history and individual reproductive circumstances.
Assisted reproductive treatment planning considers fertility investigations, previous treatments and possible reproductive options. Recommendations may include medical treatment, insemination or IVF depending on the diagnosis. Counselling includes expected benefits, limitations and possible risks.
High-risk pregnancy care involves additional monitoring when maternal conditions, fetal concerns or pregnancy-related complications increase potential risks. Management may include specialist investigations, maternal assessment and fetal monitoring coordinated with the obstetric care team.
Complicated pregnancies may involve conditions such as gestational diabetes, hypertension or problems affecting fetal growth. Assessment helps identify risks and determine appropriate monitoring, medication or hospital-based care according to maternal and fetal needs.
Gynaecological laparoscopy uses a small camera and specialised instruments inserted through abdominal incisions to assess or treat selected pelvic conditions. Suitability depends on the diagnosis, anatomy and individual surgical requirements.
Gynaecological endoscopy involves using camera-based instruments to examine or treat selected reproductive system disorders. Techniques include hysteroscopy and laparoscopy. The specific approach depends on clinical findings and the procedure required.
Fertility-preserving procedures aim to treat selected reproductive conditions while retaining appropriate reproductive function where possible. The choice depends on the diagnosis, disease severity, surgical requirements and the patient's future pregnancy plans.
Uterine fibroids are usually benign growths within or around the uterus. They may cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic discomfort or fertility concerns. Treatment depends on size, location, symptoms and reproductive goals.
Ovarian cysts may be identified during ultrasound examination or evaluation of pelvic symptoms. Many can be monitored, while others require treatment. Management depends on cyst characteristics, symptoms, age and clinical risk assessment.
Menstrual disorders may involve irregular cycles, heavy bleeding or painful periods. Evaluation considers reproductive history, possible hormonal changes and relevant investigations. Treatment is based on the underlying cause and individual healthcare needs.
General gynaecological consultations address reproductive health conditions, pelvic symptoms and menstrual concerns. Assessment may include clinical examination, screening and diagnostic investigations. Treatment recommendations depend on the diagnosis and patient preferences.