Laparoscopic hernia repair uses small abdominal incisions, a camera and specialised instruments to repair selected hernias. Mesh reinforcement may be used when appropriate. Treatment depends on the hernia's location, size and previous surgical history.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder using minimally invasive surgical techniques. It may be recommended for selected symptomatic gallstones or gallbladder conditions. Surgical suitability depends on clinical findings and medical risk.
Laparoscopic appendectomy involves removing the appendix through small abdominal incisions. It is a common treatment for appendicitis when surgery is indicated. The approach depends on the severity of inflammation and the patient's condition.
Haemorrhoids may cause bleeding, pain or swelling around the anus. Treatment can include dietary changes, medicines, office-based procedures and surgery in selected cases. The approach depends on symptom severity and examination findings.
Laser-assisted haemorrhoid procedures use controlled energy to treat selected haemorrhoidal tissue. Suitability depends on disease grade, symptoms and other clinical factors. Patients should discuss benefits, limitations and alternative treatments.
Anal fissures are tears in the lining of the anal canal that may cause pain and bleeding. Most are initially managed conservatively, while persistent cases may require a procedure after specialist evaluation.
An anal fistula is an abnormal tract between the anal canal and nearby skin. Surgery may be needed to close the tract and treat infection. The appropriate procedure depends on fistula anatomy and preservation of sphincter function.
Colorectal surgery addresses selected conditions involving the colon, rectum and anus. Procedures may be considered for structural abnormalities, inflammatory complications or tumours depending on diagnosis and disease severity.
Gastrointestinal surgery involves treating selected conditions affecting the digestive tract. Surgical assessment considers symptoms, imaging, endoscopy results and the need for medical or operative treatment.
Diabetic foot complications may involve wounds, infection or tissue damage. Surgical treatment may include drainage, removal of unhealthy tissue or other procedures when necessary. Management also requires attention to blood glucose and circulation.
Varicose veins are enlarged superficial veins that may cause discomfort or swelling. Treatment options include compression, minimally invasive interventions and selected surgical procedures depending on symptoms and venous circulation.
Emergency abdominal surgery may be required for conditions such as bowel obstruction, perforation or severe abdominal infection. Rapid clinical assessment and imaging help determine the need for urgent operative treatment.