Reconstructive surgery aims to restore the appearance and function of tissues affected by injuries, congenital abnormalities, burns, disease or previous operations. Treatment may involve skin grafts, tissue flaps or other surgical techniques. The surgical approach depends on the location and extent of tissue damage, the patient's health and functional needs.
Cosmetic surgery includes procedures intended to alter or improve the appearance of selected body structures. Treatment options depend on individual anatomy, personal goals and medical suitability. Before surgery, patients require an assessment of potential benefits, limitations, alternatives and complications to support realistic expectations and informed decision-making.
Burns management involves assessing the depth, extent and location of thermal, chemical or other burn injuries. Treatment may include wound care, infection prevention, pain management, skin grafting and rehabilitation. Severe burns require specialist hospital treatment, while long-term follow-up may address scarring, contractures and limitations in movement.
Post-burn contractures develop when scar tissue tightens and restricts normal movement, particularly around joints. Surgical release may be considered when contractures significantly affect function or cause deformity. Treatment can involve scar release, skin grafting or flap reconstruction, followed by physiotherapy and appropriate scar management to support recovery.
Cleft lip and palate are congenital conditions involving incomplete formation of the upper lip or roof of the mouth. Surgical repair aims to improve anatomical structure and support functions such as feeding, speech and facial development. Treatment commonly requires coordinated care involving plastic surgeons, paediatric specialists, speech therapists and other professionals.
Hand surgery addresses selected injuries and disorders involving the bones, tendons, nerves, blood vessels and soft tissues of the hand. Surgical treatment may be necessary after traumatic injuries, significant tissue damage or certain functional abnormalities. Rehabilitation and hand therapy are often important to support movement, strength and recovery.
Microvascular surgery involves operating on very small blood vessels using specialised magnification and instruments. It is used in selected complex reconstructive procedures, including the transfer of tissues that require restoration of blood circulation. These techniques may support reconstruction after trauma, tissue loss or major surgery when clinically appropriate.
Breast reconstruction aims to restore breast shape after procedures such as mastectomy or following selected injuries and deformities. Options may include implants or tissue-based reconstruction using the patient's own tissues. Treatment planning considers previous operations, overall health, available tissue, aesthetic goals and the potential need for additional procedures.
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure used to reshape the nose or address selected structural abnormalities. It may be performed for cosmetic reasons or as part of functional nasal reconstruction. Surgical planning involves assessing nasal anatomy, breathing function, facial proportions and patient expectations, along with discussing recovery and possible complications.
Liposuction is a cosmetic body-contouring procedure that removes selected deposits of subcutaneous fat through small surgical openings. It is not a treatment for obesity or a substitute for weight management. Suitability depends on overall health, skin elasticity and treatment goals, with careful consideration of anaesthetic and surgical risks.
Scar revision aims to improve the appearance, flexibility or function of selected scars resulting from surgery, burns or injuries. Treatment may involve surgical revision, silicone-based scar care, injections or other appropriate methods. Complete scar removal is generally not possible, and the treatment approach depends on scar characteristics.
Wound and flap reconstruction is used to repair selected complex tissue defects when simple wound closure is insufficient. A tissue flap transfers skin and sometimes deeper tissues while maintaining or restoring a blood supply. This approach may be considered after traumatic injuries, burns, tumour removal or other causes of tissue loss.