Dr. Santhosh K provides general surgery consultations for conditions affecting the abdomen, digestive system, thyroid, breast and soft tissues. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and may include medical management, minimally invasive procedures or conventional open surgery.
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique performed using small incisions, a camera and specialized instruments. This approach may reduce postoperative discomfort and support faster recovery in appropriately selected patients.
Hernia surgery repairs weakened areas of the abdominal wall through which internal tissues protrude. Treatment may involve open or laparoscopic repair depending on the hernia type, size and the patient's medical condition.
Laparoscopic hernia repair uses small incisions and specialized surgical instruments to repair selected abdominal or groin hernias. Surgical mesh may be used to reinforce the weakened area when clinically appropriate.
An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a weakened area in the groin. Symptoms may include swelling, discomfort and pain while lifting. Surgical repair may be recommended for symptomatic or enlarging hernias.
An umbilical hernia develops near the belly button and may cause visible swelling or discomfort. Treatment depends on the hernia size, associated symptoms and risk of complications.
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix that may cause abdominal pain, nausea, fever and vomiting. Suspected appendicitis requires urgent medical evaluation, and surgery may be recommended when indicated.
Laparoscopic appendectomy involves removing the appendix through small abdominal incisions. The procedure is commonly performed for appendicitis when a minimally invasive approach is suitable.
Gallbladder surgery may be recommended for symptomatic gallstones, recurrent gallbladder inflammation and selected gallbladder disorders. Surgical treatment generally involves removing the gallbladder to prevent recurring symptoms and complications.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure for removing the gallbladder. It is commonly used to treat symptomatic gallstones and selected cases of gallbladder inflammation.
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, may cause rectal bleeding, itching, swelling and discomfort. Treatment options include dietary changes, medication, office-based procedures and surgery depending on severity.
An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anal canal that may cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Treatment may include dietary modification, medication and surgical intervention for persistent cases.
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel between the anal canal and surrounding skin. Treatment commonly involves a surgical procedure selected according to the fistula's location, complexity and relationship to the anal sphincter muscles.
Thyroid surgery may be considered for selected thyroid nodules, large goiters or suspected thyroid malignancy. The need for surgery is determined through medical examination, thyroid testing and appropriate imaging or biopsy.
Breast surgery may be required for selected breast lumps and other breast conditions. Surgical evaluation considers clinical examination, imaging findings and biopsy results when indicated.
Abdominal surgery includes procedures involving organs and structures inside the abdomen. Treatment may involve open or minimally invasive surgical techniques depending on the underlying condition.
Abscess drainage involves releasing accumulated pus from an infected area. The procedure may be necessary when an abscess causes increasing pain, swelling or persistent infection.
Pilonidal sinus disease may cause pain, swelling, discharge or recurrent infection near the tailbone. Treatment depends on severity and may involve drainage, wound care or surgical removal of affected tissue.
Soft tissue lumps may include lipomas, cysts and other growths beneath the skin. Medical evaluation helps determine whether observation, imaging, biopsy or surgical removal is appropriate.