Cochlear implant surgery places an electronic device that stimulates the auditory nerve to provide a sense of sound in selected individuals with significant sensorineural hearing loss. Suitability depends on hearing tests, medical evaluation, communication needs and expected rehabilitation requirements.
Implantable hearing devices may be suitable for selected hearing conditions when conventional hearing aids provide insufficient benefit or cannot be used effectively. Assessment includes hearing tests, medical examination, imaging when appropriate and discussion of surgical and rehabilitation requirements.
Endoscopic sinus surgery uses a small camera and instruments introduced through the nostrils to treat selected sinus conditions. It may be considered for persistent symptoms, drainage obstruction, nasal polyps or certain sinus abnormalities when appropriate medical management is insufficient.
FESS aims to improve ventilation and drainage of affected sinuses while preserving normal structures where possible. Surgical planning is based on symptom severity, nasal examination, imaging and response to medical treatment. Ongoing postoperative care may be necessary.
Chronic sinusitis involves prolonged inflammation of the sinuses, often associated with nasal blockage, discharge, facial pressure or reduced smell. Treatment may include nasal medicines, saline irrigation and management of contributing factors, with surgery considered in selected cases.
Thyroid surgery removes part or all of the thyroid gland in selected patients with nodules, cancers or other thyroid conditions. Treatment planning considers imaging, cytology, hormone function and potential risks involving nearby nerves and parathyroid glands.
Head and neck cancer surgery involves removing selected malignant tumours affecting structures such as the throat, neck or other related regions. Decisions depend on tumour type, location, stage and functional considerations, often requiring multidisciplinary cancer care.
Paediatric ENT surgery addresses selected ear, nose and throat disorders in children. Procedures are chosen after considering age, symptoms, disease severity and developmental needs. Coordination with paediatric specialists and appropriate anaesthesia assessment may be necessary.
Hearing loss evaluation identifies the type, severity and possible causes of reduced hearing. Assessment may include clinical examination, audiometry, middle-ear testing and imaging. Findings help determine whether medication, hearing aids or implantable hearing devices may be appropriate.
Nasal obstruction can result from inflammatory disease, structural abnormalities, polyps or other conditions. ENT assessment may include examination and nasal endoscopy. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and ranges from medical therapy to selected surgical procedures.
Head and neck tumours may present as persistent swellings, voice changes, swallowing difficulties or other symptoms. Evaluation involves examination, imaging and tissue sampling when indicated. Treatment is determined according to the diagnosis and anatomical location.
Paediatric hearing assessment aims to identify hearing difficulties that may affect speech, learning and communication. Age-appropriate audiological testing and ENT examination help determine the cause and guide suitable hearing rehabilitation or medical interventions.