Stapedectomy is an ear operation used to improve hearing in selected patients with otosclerosis, a condition affecting the movement of the stapes bone. The procedure involves replacing part or all of the affected structure with a prosthesis. Suitability depends on hearing tests, examination findings and individual surgical risks.
Electrophysiological hearing tests assess how the auditory system responds to sound. Investigations such as auditory brainstem response testing may help evaluate hearing pathways in selected patients. These tests can provide additional diagnostic information when conventional hearing examinations are insufficient or difficult to perform.
Tinnitus involves hearing ringing, buzzing or other sounds without an external sound source. Evaluation may include examining the ear, reviewing medication history and performing hearing tests. Management can involve treating an underlying condition, hearing rehabilitation, sound-based approaches or counselling, depending on symptoms.
Laryngoscopy is a procedure used to examine the voice box and surrounding throat structures. It may be recommended for persistent hoarseness, swallowing concerns or other throat symptoms. A flexible or rigid instrument allows the specialist to visualise the larynx and identify abnormalities requiring treatment or further investigation.
Salivary gland stones can obstruct saliva flow and cause swelling or pain, particularly during meals. Assessment may involve clinical examination and imaging. Treatment options depend on stone size and position and may include conservative measures, minimally invasive removal or surgery in selected cases.
Tympanoplasty is an operation performed to repair a damaged or perforated eardrum and, in selected cases, reconstruct middle-ear structures. It may be considered for persistent perforation, recurrent discharge or associated hearing problems. Surgical planning depends on middle-ear health, hearing assessment and the extent of damage.
Myringotomy involves creating a small opening in the eardrum to drain middle-ear fluid or relieve pressure. In selected patients, a ventilation tube may be inserted. The procedure may be considered for persistent middle-ear effusion or other conditions following specialist examination.
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery uses an endoscope and specialised instruments to improve drainage from affected sinuses. It may be considered for selected patients with chronic rhinosinusitis or nasal polyps that do not respond adequately to appropriate medical treatment. Imaging and nasal examination guide surgical planning.
Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive technique that uses a small balloon to widen selected sinus drainage pathways. It may be suitable for certain patients with chronic sinus disease. The procedure is not appropriate for every sinus condition, and eligibility depends on symptoms, anatomy and imaging findings.
Septoplasty corrects a deviated nasal septum when structural narrowing contributes to persistent nasal obstruction. The procedure repositions or reshapes portions of septal cartilage or bone. Treatment decisions consider symptoms, examination findings and whether medical therapy for associated nasal conditions has been adequate.