A comprehensive dental check-up involves examining the teeth, gums and surrounding oral tissues to identify cavities, gum disease, damaged restorations and other dental concerns. The dentist may recommend radiographs when appropriate. Regular examinations support early identification of problems and help patients maintain long-term oral health.
Tooth-coloured fillings are commonly made from composite resin materials used to restore teeth damaged by decay or minor fractures. The dentist removes affected tooth structure and places a restorative material to improve function and appearance. Treatment suitability depends on the extent of damage and the tooth's condition.
Tooth decay occurs when acids produced by bacteria damage the hard surfaces of the teeth. It may cause sensitivity, pain or visible cavities. Treatment depends on the severity and may involve fluoride-based preventive care, fillings, root canal treatment or extraction when the tooth cannot be restored.
Root canal treatment is used to manage infection or inflammation involving the soft tissue inside a tooth. The procedure involves cleaning and disinfecting the root canals before filling and sealing them. A crown or other restoration may subsequently be recommended to protect the treated tooth.
Tooth extraction involves removing a tooth that cannot be preserved or is causing significant dental problems. Common reasons include severe decay, advanced gum disease, fractures or selected orthodontic requirements. The dentist evaluates the tooth and surrounding structures before recommending extraction and appropriate replacement options.
Dental scaling removes hardened deposits and plaque from tooth surfaces and along the gumline. Polishing helps smooth selected surface stains following cleaning. These procedures support oral hygiene and the management of gum inflammation. The frequency of professional cleaning depends on each patient's oral health needs.
Gum disease includes gingivitis and periodontitis, which affect the tissues supporting the teeth. Symptoms may include bleeding, swelling, bad breath and loose teeth. Management involves professional cleaning, improved oral hygiene and additional periodontal treatment when required. Early care helps reduce the risk of progressive damage.
A dental crown is a custom-made restoration placed over a damaged or weakened tooth to improve its strength, shape and function. Crowns may be recommended after extensive dental decay, fractures or selected root canal treatments. Material selection depends on clinical requirements, aesthetics and patient preferences.
A dental bridge is a fixed restoration used to replace one or more missing teeth by obtaining support from adjacent teeth or implants. Treatment planning involves assessing the supporting structures, bite and oral health. Bridges may help improve chewing function, appearance and tooth alignment.
Dentures are removable appliances used to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. Complete dentures replace all teeth in an arch, while partial dentures replace selected missing teeth. Proper fitting, hygiene and follow-up are important for comfort, chewing ability and the health of remaining oral tissues.
Teeth whitening involves using suitable bleaching agents to lighten certain types of tooth discolouration. Before treatment, the dentist evaluates dental health and identifies possible causes of staining. Results vary according to the type of discolouration, existing dental restorations and individual treatment response.
Restorative dentistry focuses on repairing damaged teeth and replacing missing dental structures to improve function and oral health. Treatment may include fillings, crowns, bridges and dentures. The appropriate approach depends on tooth condition, bite, gum health, financial considerations and the patient's individual needs.
Geriatric dental care addresses oral health concerns commonly experienced by older adults, including tooth loss, gum disease, dry mouth and difficulties with dentures. Evaluation considers existing medical conditions, medication use and daily oral hygiene needs. Treatment aims to preserve comfort, chewing ability and oral function.
Preventive dentistry focuses on reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease through routine examinations, professional cleaning and effective home care. Counselling may include brushing techniques, interdental cleaning, fluoride use and dietary guidance. Recommendations are tailored to the patient's age, dental health and individual risk factors.
Paediatric dental consultations assess the oral health of children, including tooth development, cavities, gum health and brushing habits. Preventive care may include fluoride recommendations and guidance for parents. Complex paediatric cases may require referral to a dentist with specialised training in children's dental care.
Tooth sensitivity may cause temporary discomfort when consuming hot, cold, sweet or acidic foods. Causes can include exposed dentine, gum recession, enamel wear and tooth decay. Dental evaluation helps identify the source, with treatment ranging from desensitising products and fluoride care to restorative procedures when necessary.