Interventional cardiology consultation evaluates cardiovascular conditions that may benefit from catheter-based investigation or treatment. The specialist reviews symptoms, cardiac tests and medical history to determine whether medication, further diagnostic assessment or an intervention may be appropriate.
Coronary artery disease develops when plaque accumulates within arteries supplying the heart. Evaluation considers symptoms, risk factors and appropriate investigations. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medication or selected revascularisation procedures according to clinical findings.
Coronary angiography is a catheter-based imaging procedure used to identify narrowing or blockage in coronary arteries. Contrast dye and X-ray imaging help visualise blood flow. It may be recommended when clinical assessment indicates the need for detailed coronary evaluation.
Coronary angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that may be used to widen selected narrowed coronary arteries. A balloon catheter is advanced to the affected area, and a stent may be placed when appropriate. Treatment decisions depend on coronary anatomy and clinical indications.
Coronary stent placement involves inserting a small expandable device to help maintain blood flow through a treated coronary artery. Stents are commonly used during angioplasty. Patients usually require appropriate antiplatelet medication and follow-up according to their clinical circumstances.
Chest pain can result from cardiac and non-cardiac conditions. Cardiovascular evaluation considers symptom characteristics, medical history, examination findings and appropriate tests. New or severe chest pain may require emergency assessment to exclude serious conditions such as acute coronary syndrome.
Cardiac risk assessment identifies factors that may increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease. These include hypertension, diabetes, abnormal cholesterol, smoking and family history. Results guide preventive measures, lifestyle recommendations and appropriate medical treatment.
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump or fill effectively enough to meet the body's needs. Evaluation may include clinical examination, blood tests and echocardiography. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medication, monitoring and selected device-based interventions.
Cardiac arrhythmias are disturbances in heart rhythm that may cause palpitations, dizziness, fainting or other symptoms. Evaluation may involve electrocardiography and ambulatory monitoring. Treatment is determined by the arrhythmia type, severity and underlying heart condition.
Valvular heart disease affects the opening or closing of one or more heart valves. Evaluation commonly includes echocardiography to assess valve structure and function. Treatment may involve monitoring, medication or intervention depending on disease severity and symptoms.