HIPEC (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy) is a heated, concentrated chemotherapy solution circulated inside the abdomen during surgery. It is used for certain advanced abdominal cancers (e.g., ovarian, gastric, colorectal) that have spread to the peritoneal lining, to destroy remaining microscopic cancer cells after tumour removal.

A Chemoport is a small, implantable device placed under the skin (usually chest) and connected to a central vein. It allows repeated administration of chemotherapy, blood transfusions, or blood draws without repeated needle pricks on arm veins, reducing pain and risk of vein damage.

Some cancer vaccinations (e.g., HPV vaccine) prevent viral infections that can lead to cervical and other cancers. Therapeutic cancer vaccines are also being studied to boost the immune system against existing cancer. Th